Institute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Technical University of Lodz, Poland.
Waste Manag. 2012 Jun;32(6):1131-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.01.016. Epub 2012 Feb 18.
The effect of enzymatic pretreatment of sugar beet pulp and spent hops prior to methane fermentation was determined in this study. These industrial residues were subjected to enzymatic digestion before anaerobic fermentation because of high fiber content (of 85.1% dry matter (DM) and 57.7% DM in sugar beet pulp and spent hops, respectively). Their 24h hydrolysis with a mix of enzymatic preparations Celustar XL and Agropect pomace (3:1, v/v), with endoglucanase, xylanase and pectinase activities, was most effective. Reducing sugars concentrations in hydrolysates of sugar beet pulp and spent hops were by 88.9% and 59.4% higher compared to undigested materials. The highest yield of biogas was obtained from the enzymatic hydrolysate of sugar beet pulp (183.39 mL/d from 1g COD at fermenter loading with organic matter of 5.43 g COD/L × d). Fermentation of sugar beet pulp gave 19% less biogas. Methane fermentation of spent hops hydrolysate yielded 121.47 mL/d biogas from 1g COD (at 6.02 g COD/L × d, 13% more than from spent hops). These results provide evidence that suitable enzymatic pretreatment of lignocellulosic wastes improve biogas yield from anaerobic fermentation.
本研究旨在确定在甲烷发酵前对糖用甜菜渣和废啤酒花进行酶预处理的效果。由于这些工业残渣的纤维含量较高(糖用甜菜渣和废啤酒花的干物质(DM)含量分别为 85.1%和 57.7%),因此在进行厌氧发酵之前,对其进行了酶消化处理。用内切葡聚糖酶、木聚糖酶和果胶酶活性的酶制剂混合物 Celustar XL 和 Agropect 果渣(3:1,v/v)对其进行 24 小时水解,效果最为显著。与未消化的材料相比,糖用甜菜渣和废啤酒花水解物中的还原糖浓度分别提高了 88.9%和 59.4%。从糖用甜菜渣的酶解物中获得的沼气产量最高(在发酵罐的有机负荷为 5.43 g COD/L × d 时,每 1g COD 可获得 183.39 mL/d 的沼气)。糖用甜菜渣发酵产生的沼气少 19%。废啤酒花水解物的甲烷发酵产生 121.47 mL/d 的沼气(在 6.02 g COD/L × d 时,比废啤酒花多 13%)。这些结果表明,对木质纤维素废物进行适当的酶预处理可以提高厌氧发酵产生的沼气产量。
Waste Manag. 2012-2-18
Bioresour Technol. 2014-12-29
Bioresour Technol. 2012-4-6
Bioresour Technol. 2014-5-17
J Environ Manage. 2012-6-15
Water Res. 2011-4-14
Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2011-8-19
J Environ Manage. 2012-3-12
Materials (Basel). 2021-10-26
Biotechnol Lett. 2021-7