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酶预处理木质纤维素废物以提高沼气产量。

Enzymatic pretreatment of lignocellulosic wastes to improve biogas production.

机构信息

Institute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Technical University of Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Waste Manag. 2012 Jun;32(6):1131-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.01.016. Epub 2012 Feb 18.


DOI:10.1016/j.wasman.2012.01.016
PMID:22342637
Abstract

The effect of enzymatic pretreatment of sugar beet pulp and spent hops prior to methane fermentation was determined in this study. These industrial residues were subjected to enzymatic digestion before anaerobic fermentation because of high fiber content (of 85.1% dry matter (DM) and 57.7% DM in sugar beet pulp and spent hops, respectively). Their 24h hydrolysis with a mix of enzymatic preparations Celustar XL and Agropect pomace (3:1, v/v), with endoglucanase, xylanase and pectinase activities, was most effective. Reducing sugars concentrations in hydrolysates of sugar beet pulp and spent hops were by 88.9% and 59.4% higher compared to undigested materials. The highest yield of biogas was obtained from the enzymatic hydrolysate of sugar beet pulp (183.39 mL/d from 1g COD at fermenter loading with organic matter of 5.43 g COD/L × d). Fermentation of sugar beet pulp gave 19% less biogas. Methane fermentation of spent hops hydrolysate yielded 121.47 mL/d biogas from 1g COD (at 6.02 g COD/L × d, 13% more than from spent hops). These results provide evidence that suitable enzymatic pretreatment of lignocellulosic wastes improve biogas yield from anaerobic fermentation.

摘要

本研究旨在确定在甲烷发酵前对糖用甜菜渣和废啤酒花进行酶预处理的效果。由于这些工业残渣的纤维含量较高(糖用甜菜渣和废啤酒花的干物质(DM)含量分别为 85.1%和 57.7%),因此在进行厌氧发酵之前,对其进行了酶消化处理。用内切葡聚糖酶、木聚糖酶和果胶酶活性的酶制剂混合物 Celustar XL 和 Agropect 果渣(3:1,v/v)对其进行 24 小时水解,效果最为显著。与未消化的材料相比,糖用甜菜渣和废啤酒花水解物中的还原糖浓度分别提高了 88.9%和 59.4%。从糖用甜菜渣的酶解物中获得的沼气产量最高(在发酵罐的有机负荷为 5.43 g COD/L × d 时,每 1g COD 可获得 183.39 mL/d 的沼气)。糖用甜菜渣发酵产生的沼气少 19%。废啤酒花水解物的甲烷发酵产生 121.47 mL/d 的沼气(在 6.02 g COD/L × d 时,比废啤酒花多 13%)。这些结果表明,对木质纤维素废物进行适当的酶预处理可以提高厌氧发酵产生的沼气产量。

相似文献

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Enzymatic pretreatment of lignocellulosic wastes to improve biogas production.

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[10]
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引用本文的文献

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[2]
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[3]
Culture adaptation for enhanced biogas production from birch wood applying stable carbon isotope analysis to monitor changes in the microbial community.

Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod. 2023-5-6

[4]
Compatibility between Rice Straw Fibers with Different Pretreatments and Ordinary Portland Cement.

Materials (Basel). 2021-10-26

[5]
Valorization of sugar beet pulp through biotechnological approaches: recent developments.

Biotechnol Lett. 2021-7

[6]
A Novel Process for the Recovery of Betalains from Unsold Red Beets by Low-Temperature Enzyme-Assisted Extraction.

Foods. 2021-1-24

[7]
Lignin intermediates lead to phenyl acid formation and microbial community shifts in meso- and thermophilic batch reactors.

Biotechnol Biofuels. 2021-1-20

[8]
Microbial community dynamics in mesophilic and thermophilic batch reactors under methanogenic, phenyl acid-forming conditions.

Biotechnol Biofuels. 2020-5-6

[9]
Microbial and Phenyl Acid Dynamics during the Start-up Phase of Anaerobic Straw Degradation in Meso- and Thermophilic Batch Reactors.

Microorganisms. 2019-12-5

[10]
Biological Pretreatment Strategies for Second-Generation Lignocellulosic Resources to Enhance Biogas Production.

Energies (Basel). 2018-7

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