Amato M, Hüppi P, Durig P, Kaiser G, Schneider H
Division of Neonatology, University of Berne, Switzerland.
Neuropediatrics. 1990 Aug;21(3):130-2. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1071478.
Management of 32 consecutive cases of fetal hydrocephalus diagnosed prenatally during a five years period is presented. Thirteen cases (40%) being patients with ventriculomegaly due to isolated brain malformation are the topic of this paper. In this group, management was conservative and consisted of termination of pregnancy by elective cesarean section after prenatal fetal assessment. Agenesis of corpus callosum (6 cases) and Dandy-Walker malformation (7 cases) were the most common observed forms. Antenatal sonography improved intrauterine follow-up. Skillful perinatal management and support facilities after birth have been found a reliable approach to conservative management of fetal hydrocephalus by lacking of satisfactory techniques for in utero permanent cerebrospinal fluid shunting.
本文介绍了在五年期间产前诊断出的32例连续性胎儿脑积水病例的管理情况。本文的主题是13例(40%)因孤立性脑畸形导致脑室扩大的患者。在这组病例中,管理方式较为保守,包括在产前胎儿评估后通过选择性剖宫产终止妊娠。胼胝体发育不全(6例)和Dandy-Walker畸形(7例)是最常见的观察到的形式。产前超声检查改善了宫内随访情况。由于缺乏令人满意的宫内永久性脑脊液分流技术,熟练的围产期管理和出生后的支持设施已被证明是胎儿脑积水保守管理的可靠方法。