Hutton J D, Wilkinson A M, Neale J
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wellington School of Medicine.
N Z Med J. 1990 Oct 24;103(900):511-2.
Only four of 39 nulliparous women agreed to participate in a placebo controlled study of low dose aspirin therapy to prevent preeclampsia. The major reason for nonparticipation was fear the aspirin would harm the fetus (30 of 35 women). Twenty-four women felt public promotion of a healthy lifestyle influenced their nonparticipation. No woman felt any practical problems related to the study impeded their recruitment and all but one woman felt the study was important and worthwhile. Eleven women considered any drug therapy or research in pregnancy was anathema. As a result of the low response rate a multicentered study was not feasible. Unless new approaches to research are developed, scientific advances in obstetric practice in New Zealand may depend only on research conducted overseas.
39名未生育过的女性中只有4人同意参与一项低剂量阿司匹林疗法预防先兆子痫的安慰剂对照研究。不参与的主要原因是担心阿司匹林会伤害胎儿(35名女性中有30人)。24名女性认为公众对健康生活方式的宣传影响了她们不参与。没有女性觉得与研究相关的任何实际问题阻碍了她们被招募,除了一名女性外,其他所有女性都觉得该研究很重要且值得。11名女性认为孕期的任何药物治疗或研究都令人厌恶。由于回应率低,多中心研究不可行。除非开发出新的研究方法,否则新西兰产科实践的科学进展可能仅依赖于海外进行的研究。