Mackenzie Catherine, Lowit Anja
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2012 Aug;14(4):318-28. doi: 10.3109/17549507.2011.652672. Epub 2012 Feb 21.
There is little published intervention outcome literature concerning dysarthria acquired from stroke. Single case studies have potential for more detailed specification and interpretation than is generally possible in larger studies so are informative for clinicians dealing with similar cases. Such research also contributes to planning of larger scale investigations. Behavioural intervention is described which was carried out between 7-9 months after stroke with a 69-year-old man with severe dysarthria. Pre-intervention stability between 5-7 months contrasted with post-intervention gains. Significant improvement was demonstrated using randomized, blinded assessment by 10 judges on measures of word and reading intelligibility and communication effectiveness in conversation. A range of speech analyses were undertaken (rate, pause, and intonation characteristics in connected speech and single word phonetic transcription), with the aim of identifying speech components which might explain the listeners' perceptions of improvement. Changes were detected mainly in parameters related to utterance segmentation and intonation. The basis of post-intervention improvement in dysarthria is complex, both in terms of the active therapeutic dimensions and also the specific speech alterations which account for changes to intelligibility and effectiveness.
关于中风后获得性构音障碍的干预结果文献很少。单病例研究比大型研究更有可能进行更详细的具体说明和解释,因此对处理类似病例的临床医生具有参考价值。此类研究也有助于大规模调查的规划。本文描述了对一名69岁严重构音障碍男性患者在中风后7至9个月进行的行为干预。干预前5至7个月的稳定性与干预后的改善形成对比。通过10名评判员进行的随机、盲法评估表明,在单词和阅读清晰度以及对话中的沟通有效性方面有显著改善。进行了一系列语音分析(连贯语音中的语速、停顿和语调特征以及单字语音转录),目的是确定可能解释听众对改善感知的语音成分。主要在与话语分割和语调相关的参数中检测到了变化。构音障碍干预后改善的基础很复杂,这在积极治疗方面以及导致清晰度和有效性变化的具体语音改变方面都是如此。