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莱伯先天性黑矇在人生第二个至第四个十年的临床谱。

Clinical spectrum of leber's congenital amaurosis in the second to fourth decades of life.

作者信息

Smith D, Oestreicher J, Musarella M A

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Ophthalmology. 1990 Sep;97(9):1156-61. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32442-9.

Abstract

Leber's congenital amaurosis is a type of congenital retinitis pigmentosa in which the fundus abnormalities are extremely variable and to some extent age dependent. Most cases are seen in infancy. The retinal, electroretinogram, and fluorescein angiographic findings are described in ten patients with Leber's congenital amaurosis who ranged in age from 13 to 36 years when first seen. All of the patients were from Honduras and were unrelated except for one pair (a brother and sister). The polymorphic appearance of the fundus is emphasized and is particularly striking in the siblings. A macular lesion (a bull's-eye maculopathy) not previously associated with Leber's congenital amaurosis is reported as a variant fundus appearance in this entity.

摘要

莱伯先天性黑矇是一种先天性视网膜色素变性,其眼底异常变化极大,且在一定程度上与年龄相关。大多数病例见于婴儿期。本文描述了10例莱伯先天性黑矇患者的视网膜、视网膜电图和荧光素血管造影检查结果,这些患者初诊时年龄在13至36岁之间。所有患者均来自洪都拉斯,除一对(兄妹)外均无亲缘关系。强调了眼底的多形性表现,在这对兄妹中尤为显著。本文报道了一种此前未与莱伯先天性黑矇相关的黄斑病变(靶心样黄斑病变),作为该疾病眼底外观的一种变异。

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