Departments of Infectious Diseases Dermatology, Balikligol State Hospital Department of Biochemistry, Harran University School of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey.
Int J Dermatol. 2012 Mar;51(3):300-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05059.x.
BACKGROUND: Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sanliurfa is still a public health problem. In this study, we report the epidemiological, clinical, and demographic properties from Sanliurfa. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 7172 patients followed up in the Sanliurfa Leishmaniasis Treatment Center between January 2001 and December 2008. RESULTS: The rates of male and female patients were 46% and 54% of the 7172 cases, respectively. The incidence of ACL showed a typical trend of an increase between November and May and a decrease in the summer. The face and extremities were the most involved parts of the body. Clinical appearance and Giemsa smear were most used diagnostic tools and intralesional pentavalent antimony compounds were the first choice of treatment. CONCLUSION: The incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sanliurfa is still low but not zero.
背景：在 Sanliurfa，皮肤利什曼病仍然是一个公共卫生问题。在这项研究中，我们报告了来自 Sanliurfa 的流行病学、临床和人口统计学特征。
材料和方法：2001 年 1 月至 2008 年 12 月期间，在 Sanliurfa 利什曼病治疗中心随访了 7172 例患者。
结果：7172 例患者中，男性和女性患者的比例分别为 46%和 54%。ACL 的发病率呈 11 月至 5 月间增加、夏季减少的典型趋势。面部和四肢是最易受累的身体部位。临床外观和吉姆萨染色是最常用的诊断工具，而病灶内五价锑化合物是首选的治疗方法。
结论：Sanliurfa 的皮肤利什曼病发病率仍然很低，但并非为零。
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