UPMC Univ. Paris 06, INSERM UMR-S 787, 75013 Paris, France.
J Cell Sci. 2012 Mar 1;125(Pt 5):1099-105. doi: 10.1242/jcs.087049. Epub 2012 Feb 20.
The position of the nucleus is regulated in different developmental stages and cellular events. During polarization, the nucleus moves away from the future leading edge and this movement is required for proper cell migration. Nuclear movement requires the LINC complex components nesprin-2G and SUN2, which form transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines at the nuclear envelope. Here we show that the nuclear envelope protein Samp1 (NET5) is involved in nuclear movement during fibroblast polarization and migration. Moreover, we demonstrate that Samp1 is a component of TAN lines that contain nesprin-2G and SUN2. Finally, Samp1 associates with SUN2 and lamin A/C, and the presence of Samp1 at the nuclear envelope requires lamin A/C. These results support a role for Samp1 in the association between the LINC complex and lamins during nuclear movement.
核的位置在不同的发育阶段和细胞事件中受到调节。在极化过程中,核远离未来的前缘,这种运动对于细胞的正确迁移是必需的。核运动需要 LINC 复合物成分 nesprin-2G 和 SUN2,它们在核膜上形成跨膜肌动蛋白相关核 (TAN) 线。在这里,我们表明核膜蛋白 Samp1(NET5)参与成纤维细胞极化和迁移过程中的核运动。此外,我们证明 Samp1 是包含 nesprin-2G 和 SUN2 的 TAN 线的组成部分。最后,Samp1 与 SUN2 和 lamin A/C 相关联,并且 Samp1 在核膜上的存在需要 lamin A/C。这些结果支持 Samp1 在核运动过程中 LINC 复合物和 lamin 之间的关联中的作用。