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时间相关波包量子和准经典轨迹研究 He+H₂⁺、D₂⁺→HeH⁺+H、HeD⁺+D 反应在精确 FCI 势能面上的动力学。

Time-dependent wave packet quantum and quasi-classical trajectory study of He + H₂⁺, D₂⁺ → HeH⁺ + H, HeD⁺ + D reaction on an accurate FCI potential energy surface.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2012 Mar 15;116(10):2388-93. doi: 10.1021/jp2121998. Epub 2012 Mar 5.

Abstract

The quantum scattering dynamics and quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations have been carried out for the title reaction on an accurate potential energy surface (PES) computed using the full configuration interaction (FCI). On the basis of the PES, the integral cross-sections of He + H₂⁺ (v = 0-3, j = 1) → HeH⁺ + H reaction have been calculated, and the results are generally agreed with the experimental cross-sections obtained by Tang et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 122, 164301] after taking into account the experimental uncertainties, which proves the reliability of implementing dynamics calculations on the FCI PES. The reaction probability of He + D₂⁺ (v = 0-2, j = 0) → HeD⁺ + D reactions for total angular momentum J = 0 and the integral cross-section (ICS) have been calculated. The significant quantum effect has been explored by the comparison between the QCT reaction probabilities (or ICS) and the quantum mechanical (QM) reaction probabilities (or ICS), which may be attributed to the deep well in the PES of this light atoms system. Furthermore, the role of Coriolis coupling (CC) effects has also been found not important by the comparison between the CC calculation and the centrifugal sudden (CS) approximation calculation, except that the CC total cross-sections for the v = 1 and 2 states show the collision energy-dependent behaviors in the low-energy area, which are different from those based on the CS calculation.

摘要

标题反应的量子散射动力学和准经典轨迹(QCT)计算已经在使用全组态相互作用(FCI)计算的精确势能面上(PES)上进行。基于该 PES,计算了 He+H₂⁺(v=0-3,j=1)→HeH⁺+H 反应的积分截面,结果与 Tang 等人获得的实验截面[J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 122, 164301]基本一致,考虑到实验不确定性后,这证明了在 FCI PES 上进行动力学计算的可靠性。还计算了总角动量 J=0时 He+D₂⁺(v=0-2,j=0)→HeD⁺+D 反应的反应概率和积分截面(ICS)。通过 QCT 反应概率(或 ICS)与量子力学(QM)反应概率(或 ICS)之间的比较,探索了显著的量子效应,这可能归因于该轻原子体系 PES 中的深势阱。此外,通过 CC 计算与离心突然(CS)近似计算之间的比较,还发现科里奥利耦合(CC)效应的作用并不重要,除了 CC 总截面对于 v=1 和 2 状态在低能区表现出与基于 CS 计算不同的碰撞能依赖性行为。

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