Department of Psychology, Tufts University, 490 Boston Avenue, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2012 Nov;141(4):625-9. doi: 10.1037/a0027395. Epub 2012 Feb 20.
Cognitive scientists describe creativity as fluid thought. Drawing from findings on gesture and embodied cognition, we hypothesized that the physical experience of fluidity, relative to nonfluidity, would lead to more fluid, creative thought. Across 3 experiments, fluid arm movement led to enhanced creativity in 3 domains: creative generation, cognitive flexibility, and remote associations. Alternative mechanisms such as enhanced mood and motivation were also examined. These results suggest that creativity can be influenced by certain types of physical movement.
认知科学家将创造力描述为流畅的思维。借鉴手势和具身认知方面的研究发现,我们假设与非流畅性相比,流畅性的身体体验将导致更流畅、更具创造性的思维。在 3 项实验中,流畅的手臂运动在 3 个领域提高了创造力:创造性生成、认知灵活性和远程联想。还研究了其他机制,如增强的情绪和动机。这些结果表明,某些类型的身体运动可以影响创造力。