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身体运动在评估幼儿创造性行为中的作用:重点述评。

Role of Embodied Movement in Assessing Creative Behavior in Early Childhood: A Focused Review.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.

Exercise and Memory Laboratory, Department of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2019 Dec;126(6):1058-1083. doi: 10.1177/0031512519868622. Epub 2019 Aug 13.

Abstract

The controlled measurement of creative potential in early childhood is imperative for researchers seeking to fully understand the initial emergence and development of creativity. Evidence for original ideation has been demonstrated in infants as young as one year old, through their performance of movement-based, interactive creativity tasks. In this focused review of developmental research, we suggest that embodied movements and interactive play may uniquely facilitate creative thinking in early childhood (i.e., from birth to age six). From this review, we propose that embodied movement reinforces physical interactions that influence cognitions underlying creative behavior. Embodied creativity may supplement traditional creativity measures, as young children may be more inclined to represent their inner thoughts and experiences through movement rather than through language alone. Thus, we explored the importance of embodied creativity as a means of informing current researchers about the development of creativity, and we suggest future experimental research in this area.

摘要

对研究人员来说,对儿童早期创造性潜力进行控制测量对于充分了解创造力的初始出现和发展是必要的。通过婴儿在基于运动的互动创造性任务中的表现,已经证明了婴儿在一岁时就具有原创性思维。在本次对发展研究的重点回顾中,我们认为,体现运动和互动游戏可能会独特地促进儿童早期(即从出生到六岁)的创造性思维。从本次回顾中,我们提出,体现运动增强了影响创造性行为背后认知的身体互动。体现创造力可能会补充传统的创造力衡量标准,因为幼儿可能更倾向于通过运动而不是仅通过语言来表达他们的内心想法和体验。因此,我们探讨了体现创造力的重要性,以此告知当前研究人员创造力的发展,并建议在该领域进行未来的实验研究。

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