Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anaesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Anaesthesia. 2012 Jun;67(6):606-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07072.x. Epub 2012 Feb 21.
We performed a prospective, randomised trial comparing the i-gel(TM) with the LMA Classic(TM) in children undergoing general anaesthesia. Ninety-nine healthy patients were randomly assigned to either the i-gel or the LMA Classic. The outcomes measured were airway leak pressure, ease of insertion, time taken for insertion, fibreoptic examination and complications. Median (IQR [range]) time to successful device placement was shorter with the i-gel (17.0 (13.8-20.0 [10.0-20.0]) s) compared with the LMA Classic (21.0 (17.5-25.0 [15.0-70.0]) s, p = 0.002). There was no significant difference in oropharyngeal leak pressure between the two devices. A good fibreoptic view of the glottis was obtained in 74% of the i-gel group and in 43% of the LMA Classic group (p < 0.001). There were no significant complications. In conclusion, the i-gel provided a similar leak pressure, but a shorter insertion time and improved glottic view compared with the LMA Classic in children.
我们进行了一项前瞻性、随机试验,比较了全身麻醉下儿童使用 i-gel(TM)与 LMA Classic(TM)的效果。99 例健康患者被随机分配到 i-gel 或 LMA Classic 组。测量的结果包括气道漏气压、插入容易度、插入时间、纤维光学检查和并发症。i-gel 组(17.0(13.8-20.0[10.0-20.0])s)成功放置设备的中位(IQR[范围])时间短于 LMA Classic 组(21.0(17.5-25.0[15.0-70.0])s,p = 0.002)。两种设备之间的口咽漏气压没有显著差异。i-gel 组中有 74%的患者获得了良好的声门纤维光学视图,而 LMA Classic 组中有 43%的患者获得了良好的声门纤维光学视图(p < 0.001)。没有明显的并发症。总之,与 LMA Classic 相比,i-gel 提供了相似的漏气压,但插入时间更短,声门视野更好。