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一项比较 i-gel(TM)与 LMA Classic(TM)在儿童中应用的随机试验。

A randomised trial comparing the i-gel (TM) with the LMA Classic (TM) in children.

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anaesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 2012 Jun;67(6):606-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07072.x. Epub 2012 Feb 21.

Abstract

We performed a prospective, randomised trial comparing the i-gel(TM) with the LMA Classic(TM) in children undergoing general anaesthesia. Ninety-nine healthy patients were randomly assigned to either the i-gel or the LMA Classic. The outcomes measured were airway leak pressure, ease of insertion, time taken for insertion, fibreoptic examination and complications. Median (IQR [range]) time to successful device placement was shorter with the i-gel (17.0 (13.8-20.0 [10.0-20.0]) s) compared with the LMA Classic (21.0 (17.5-25.0 [15.0-70.0]) s, p = 0.002). There was no significant difference in oropharyngeal leak pressure between the two devices. A good fibreoptic view of the glottis was obtained in 74% of the i-gel group and in 43% of the LMA Classic group (p < 0.001). There were no significant complications. In conclusion, the i-gel provided a similar leak pressure, but a shorter insertion time and improved glottic view compared with the LMA Classic in children.

摘要

我们进行了一项前瞻性、随机试验,比较了全身麻醉下儿童使用 i-gel(TM)与 LMA Classic(TM)的效果。99 例健康患者被随机分配到 i-gel 或 LMA Classic 组。测量的结果包括气道漏气压、插入容易度、插入时间、纤维光学检查和并发症。i-gel 组(17.0(13.8-20.0[10.0-20.0])s)成功放置设备的中位(IQR[范围])时间短于 LMA Classic 组(21.0(17.5-25.0[15.0-70.0])s,p = 0.002)。两种设备之间的口咽漏气压没有显著差异。i-gel 组中有 74%的患者获得了良好的声门纤维光学视图,而 LMA Classic 组中有 43%的患者获得了良好的声门纤维光学视图(p < 0.001)。没有明显的并发症。总之,与 LMA Classic 相比,i-gel 提供了相似的漏气压,但插入时间更短,声门视野更好。

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