Park R H, Danesh B J, Upadhyay R, Howatson A G, Lee F D, Russell R I
Gastroenterology Unit, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
Postgrad Med J. 1990 Sep;66(779):720-3. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.66.779.720.
We have encountered five cases of chronic iron deficiency anaemia due to bleeding from gastric antral vascular ectasia (watermelon stomach). Two cases were associated with a lymphoma and in three cases there was evidence of portal hypertension. Two patients were treated conservatively by blood transfusions. The other patients required either surgery or tranexamic acid or endoscopic laser therapy to control the chronic haemorrhage.
我们遇到了5例因胃窦血管扩张症(西瓜胃)出血导致的慢性缺铁性贫血病例。其中2例与淋巴瘤有关,3例有门静脉高压的证据。2例患者通过输血进行保守治疗。其他患者需要手术、氨甲环酸或内镜激光治疗来控制慢性出血。