Miranda Regina Coeli Vasques de, Padulla Susimary Aparecida Trevizan, Bortolatto Carolina Rodrigues
Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brasil.
Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2011 Oct-Dec;26(4):647-52. doi: 10.5935/1678-9741.20110057.
Cardiac surgical procedures change respiratory mechanics, defecting in lung dysfunction. The physical therapists play an important role in the preparation and rehabilitation of individuals who are undergoing cardiac surgery, as they have a large quantity of techniques. The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of breathing exercises with and without the use of devices, and respiratory muscle training in preoperative period of cardiac surgery in reducing postoperative pulmonary complications. Although there are controversies as to which technique to use, studies show the effectiveness of preoperative physiotherapy in the prevention and reduction of postoperative pulmonary complications.
心脏外科手术会改变呼吸力学，导致肺功能障碍。物理治疗师在接受心脏手术患者的术前准备和康复过程中发挥着重要作用，因为他们掌握大量技术。目的是评估在心脏手术术前阶段，使用和不使用设备进行呼吸练习以及呼吸肌训练在减少术后肺部并发症方面的有效性。尽管对于使用哪种技术存在争议，但研究表明术前物理治疗在预防和减少术后肺部并发症方面是有效的。
