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哮喘教育信息来源偏好及其与哮喘知识的关系。

Asthma education information source preferences and their relationship to asthma knowledge.

作者信息

Zahradnik Anne

机构信息

School of Management, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Health Hum Serv Adm. 2011 Winter;34(3):325-51.

Abstract

This study recounts the findings from a year-long survey of Brooklyn residents. Survey respondents were questioned about their knowledge of asthma signs, triggers, symptoms and their attitudes and beliefs about asthma. If they had asthma or were responsible for a child or adult who had asthma they were asked questions to determine how well that asthma was controlled. They were also questioned about their preferred sources of asthma information. Descriptive and inferential statistics indicate that the survey respondents (mostly African American, middle aged, females) were generally knowledgeable about asthma, although they shared some misconceptions about asthma treatments and triggers. They showed a marked preference for obtaining their asthma information from traditional Western medicine providers rather than friends, family members, alternative or complimentary medicine providers or spiritual leaders. This information is useful in guiding investments of time and resources for asthma education programs addressing such audiences. It is also useful for planning health care education programs for a variety of disorders, including high blood pressure and diabetes.

摘要

本研究讲述了一项针对布鲁克林居民进行的为期一年的调查结果。调查对象被问及他们对哮喘的体征、诱发因素、症状的了解,以及他们对哮喘的态度和看法。如果他们患有哮喘或负责照顾患有哮喘的儿童或成人,会被问及一些问题以确定哮喘的控制情况。他们还被问及偏好的哮喘信息来源。描述性和推断性统计表明,调查对象(大多为非裔美国人、中年女性)总体上对哮喘有所了解,尽管他们对哮喘治疗和诱发因素存在一些误解。他们明显倾向于从传统西医提供者而非朋友、家人、替代或补充医学提供者或宗教领袖那里获取哮喘信息。这些信息有助于指导针对此类受众的哮喘教育项目在时间和资源上的投入。它对于规划包括高血压和糖尿病在内的各种疾病的医疗保健教育项目也很有用。

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