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通过皮下阵列和奇静脉导线联合植入成功降低高除颤阈值。

Successful reduction of a high defibrillation threshold by a combined implantation of a subcutaneous array and azygos vein lead.

作者信息

Yamada Takumi, Robertson Peter G, McElderry H Thomas, Doppalapudi Harish, Plumb Vance J, Kay G Neal

机构信息

Division of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0019, USA.

出版信息

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2012 Jun;35(6):e173-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2012.03332.x. Epub 2012 Feb 23.

DOI:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2012.03332.x
PMID:22360586
Abstract

A 72-year-old man with nonischemic cardiomyopathy was referred because his implantable cardioverter defibrillator had failed to terminate spontaneous ventricular fibrillation (VF). Defibrillation threshold (DFT) testing confirmed that 830-V shocks failed to defibrillate VF despite optimization of the biphasic waveform and reversal of shock polarity. The placement of a new right ventricular lead and the addition of a subcutaneous array failed to defibrillate VF at 830 V. The combination of a subcutaneous array and azygos vein coil successfully defibrillated VF. The mechanism for successful DFT reduction was likely greater current supplied to the posterior basal left ventricle by the azygos vein lead.

摘要

一名72岁的非缺血性心肌病男性患者前来就诊,原因是其植入式心律转复除颤器未能终止自发性室颤(VF)。除颤阈值(DFT)测试证实,尽管对双相波形进行了优化并反转了电击极性,但830V的电击仍未能使室颤除颤。植入新的右心室导线并增加皮下阵列后,在830V时仍未能使室颤除颤。皮下阵列和奇静脉线圈联合使用成功使室颤除颤。DFT降低成功的机制可能是奇静脉导线向左心室后基底提供了更大的电流。

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引用本文的文献

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A Systematic Review and Single-center Experience of Azygos Vein Defibrillator Lead Insertion.奇静脉除颤器导线植入的系统评价与单中心经验
J Innov Card Rhythm Manag. 2022 May 15;13(5):4987-4993. doi: 10.19102/icrm.2022.130502. eCollection 2022 May.
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Case report of an anomalous single azygos venous coil insertion to reduce the defibrillation threshold in a patient with a right-sided deltopectoral ICD implant.右侧三角肌下植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)患者中,采用异常单根奇静脉线圈植入以降低除颤阈值的病例报告。
Heart Asia. 2013 Mar 5;5(1):28-9. doi: 10.1136/heartasia-2012-010179. eCollection 2013.