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本文引用的文献

1
Prescribing and the core curriculum for tomorrow's doctors: BPS curriculum in clinical pharmacology and prescribing for medical students.为明天的医生制定处方和核心课程:医学生临床药理学和处方的 BPS 课程。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Oct;74(4):644-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04186.x.
2
What do clinical pharmacologists do? A questionnaire survey of senior UK clinical pharmacologists.临床药理学家做什么?英国资深临床药理学家问卷调查。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Feb;73(2):161-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04079.x.
3
Development of a core drug list towards improving prescribing education and reducing errors in the UK.开发核心药物清单以改善英国的处方教育和减少错误。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Feb;71(2):190-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03823.x.
4
eDrugCalc: an online self-assessment package to enhance medical students' drug dose calculation skills.电子药物计算器:一个在线自我评估工具包,旨在提高医学生的药物剂量计算技能。
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6
Do educational interventions improve prescribing by medical students and junior doctors? A systematic review.教育干预措施能否提高医学生和初级医生的处方水平?系统评价。
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An academia-industry partnership in health care.医疗保健领域的学术-产业合作关系。
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The Southeast Scotland Foundation Doctor Teaching Programme--is "near-peer" teaching feasible, efficacious and sustainable on a regional scale?苏格兰东南部基础医生教学项目——“近龄同伴”教学在区域范围内是否可行、有效且可持续?
Med Teach. 2009 Feb;31(2):e51-7. doi: 10.1080/01421590802520915.
9
Undergraduate preparation for prescribing: the views of 2413 UK medical students and recent graduates.本科阶段的处方开具准备:2413名英国医学生及近期毕业生的观点
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008 Jul;66(1):128-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03197.x.
10
Construction and evaluation of a web-based interactive prescribing curriculum for senior medical students.面向高年级医学生的基于网络的交互式处方课程的构建与评估
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本科临床药理学与治疗学的教学应如何开展及评估?

How should teaching of undergraduates in clinical pharmacology and therapeutics be delivered and assessed?

作者信息

Maxwell Simon R J

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University of Edinburgh, Clinical Research Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Jun;73(6):893-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04232.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04232.x
PMID:22360965
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3391515/
Abstract

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics is the academic discipline that informs rational prescribing of medicines. There is accumulating evidence that a significant minority of prescriptions in the UK National Health Service contain errors. This comes at a time when the approach to and success of undergraduate education in this area has been called into question. Various stakeholders are now in agreement that this challenging area of undergraduate education needs to be strengthened. The principles that should form the basis of future educational strategy include greater visibility of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics in the curriculum, clear learning outcomes that are consistent with national guidance, strong and enthusiastic leadership, a student formulary, opportunities to practice prescribing, a robust assessment of prescribing competencies and external quality control. Important new developments in the UK are Prescribe, a repository of e-learning materials to support education in clinical pharmacology and prescribing, and the Prescribing Skills Assessment, a national online assessment designed to allow medical students to demonstrate that they have achieved the core competencies required to begin postgraduate training.

摘要

临床药理学与治疗学是一门指导合理用药的学科。越来越多的证据表明,英国国民医疗服务体系中相当一部分处方存在错误。而此时,该领域本科教育的方式和成效受到了质疑。现在,各利益相关方一致认为,这一具有挑战性的本科教育领域需要加强。构成未来教育战略基础的原则包括:临床药理学与治疗学在课程中得到更多体现、明确与国家指导方针一致的学习成果、强有力且充满热情的领导、学生处方集、处方实践机会、对处方能力的严格评估以及外部质量控制。英国的重要新进展包括Prescribe(一个支持临床药理学和处方教育的电子学习材料库)以及处方技能评估(一项全国性在线评估,旨在让医学生证明他们已具备开始研究生培训所需的核心能力)。