Maxwell Simon R J
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University of Edinburgh, Clinical Research Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Jun;73(6):893-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04232.x.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics is the academic discipline that informs rational prescribing of medicines. There is accumulating evidence that a significant minority of prescriptions in the UK National Health Service contain errors. This comes at a time when the approach to and success of undergraduate education in this area has been called into question. Various stakeholders are now in agreement that this challenging area of undergraduate education needs to be strengthened. The principles that should form the basis of future educational strategy include greater visibility of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics in the curriculum, clear learning outcomes that are consistent with national guidance, strong and enthusiastic leadership, a student formulary, opportunities to practice prescribing, a robust assessment of prescribing competencies and external quality control. Important new developments in the UK are Prescribe, a repository of e-learning materials to support education in clinical pharmacology and prescribing, and the Prescribing Skills Assessment, a national online assessment designed to allow medical students to demonstrate that they have achieved the core competencies required to begin postgraduate training.
临床药理学与治疗学是一门指导合理用药的学科。越来越多的证据表明,英国国民医疗服务体系中相当一部分处方存在错误。而此时,该领域本科教育的方式和成效受到了质疑。现在,各利益相关方一致认为,这一具有挑战性的本科教育领域需要加强。构成未来教育战略基础的原则包括:临床药理学与治疗学在课程中得到更多体现、明确与国家指导方针一致的学习成果、强有力且充满热情的领导、学生处方集、处方实践机会、对处方能力的严格评估以及外部质量控制。英国的重要新进展包括Prescribe(一个支持临床药理学和处方教育的电子学习材料库)以及处方技能评估(一项全国性在线评估,旨在让医学生证明他们已具备开始研究生培训所需的核心能力)。