Colbert Serryth Dominic, Seager Leonie, Haider Fahim, Evans Barrie T, Anand Rajiv, Brennan Peter A
Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Cosham, Portsmouth PO6 3LY, UK.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Mar;51(2):98-102. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2011.12.016. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
Lymphatic malformations of the head and neck, also known as lymphangiomas or cystic hygromas, are a diverse group of lesions. They can be small and superficial or large and extensive, and management can be a challenge. Surgically they can be difficult to remove completely because of their poorly defined borders and the potential for damaging neighbouring structures. We review the dilemmas posed in diagnosis and treatment, and discuss the contemporary management of these interesting entities including sclerotherapy, which is gaining popularity.
头颈部淋巴管畸形,也称为淋巴管瘤或囊状水瘤,是一组多样的病变。它们可以很小且表浅,也可以很大且广泛,其治疗可能具有挑战性。由于其边界不清以及有损害邻近结构的可能性,手术时很难将其完全切除。我们回顾了诊断和治疗中存在的难题,并讨论了这些有趣病变的现代治疗方法,包括正逐渐受到欢迎的硬化治疗。