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如何确保外科科学家的生存?洪堡计划。

How to ensure the survival of the surgeon-scientist? The Homburg Program.

机构信息

Institute for Clinical & Experimental Surgery, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany.

出版信息

Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012 Apr;397(4):619-22. doi: 10.1007/s00423-012-0925-9. Epub 2012 Feb 24.

DOI:10.1007/s00423-012-0925-9
PMID:22362055
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Academic surgery requires competence in research, teaching, and patient care. Because of the increasing complexity of both surgical research and clinical surgery, and additional skills necessary for adequate patient care, including economics, management, and organization, it becomes more and more difficult to provide an attractive education for surgeon-scientists. This has resulted in a dramatic decline in the number of surgeon-scientists in the past and alarms us to systematically restructure our research training system.

DISCUSSION

We herein introduce a program involving the clinical departments of surgery, trauma surgery, and cardiac-thoracic surgery as well as a surgical research institution. The program allows the clinical departments to sharpen their overall research profile and facilitates the establishment of competent working groups, guaranteeing long-term research activities on a high scientific level. The program involves both surgical residents and medical students, who will represent our future generation of academic surgeons, ensuring the survival of the surgeon-scientist.

摘要

背景

学术外科需要在研究、教学和患者护理方面具备能力。由于外科研究和临床外科的复杂性不断增加,以及为了提供充分的患者护理而需要额外的技能,包括经济学、管理和组织,为外科医生科学家提供有吸引力的教育变得越来越困难。这导致过去外科医生科学家的数量急剧下降,促使我们系统地重组我们的研究培训系统。

讨论

我们在此引入一个涉及外科、创伤外科和心胸外科临床科室以及一个外科研究机构的计划。该计划允许临床科室提高整体研究水平,并有助于建立有能力的工作组,保证长期的高科学水平的研究活动。该计划涉及外科住院医师和医学生,他们将代表我们未来的学术外科医生一代,确保外科医生科学家的生存。

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Chirurg. 2010 Apr;81(4):341-6. doi: 10.1007/s00104-009-1834-5.
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Idealism versus reality: the modern surgeon-scientist.理想与现实:现代外科医生 - 科学家
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Future perspectives for surgical research in Germany.德国外科研究的未来展望。
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2014 Mar;399(3):253-62. doi: 10.1007/s00423-014-1178-6. Epub 2014 Mar 11.
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Passion and commensurability: both are needed for a concurrence of surgery and research.热情与可协调性:手术与研究的协同需要两者兼备。
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Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Apr;85(4):1151-2. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.01.065.
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The challenge of "tending the bridge".“守护桥梁”的挑战。
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The surgeon-scientist in a new biomedical research era.新生物医学研究时代的外科医生科学家。
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The impact of the 80-hour resident workweek on surgical residents and attending surgeons.住院医师每周80小时工作制对外科住院医师和主治外科医生的影响。
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The place of research and the role of academic surgeons in cardiac surgery.心脏外科领域的研究场所及学术外科医生的作用。
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Surgical research--facing new realities.外科研究——面对新现实。
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