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尼古丁控制:电子烟、吸烟与成瘾。

Nicotine control: E-cigarettes, smoking and addiction.

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, 6303 NW Marine Drive, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Drug Policy. 2012 May;23(3):242-7. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2012.01.006. Epub 2012 Feb 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Over the past year or so, electronic cigarettes, more commonly known as 'e-cigarettes', have achieved widespread visibility and growing popularity. These products, which deliver nicotine via an inhaled mist, have caused no small amount of controversy in public health circles, and their rise has been accompanied by energetic debate about their potential harms and benefits.

METHODS

Interspersed with an analysis of current media coverage on e-cigarettes and the response of mainstream tobacco control and public health to these devices, this article examines the emergence of nicotine as both as an 'addiction' and a treatment for addiction.

RESULTS

We argue that by delivering nicotine in way that resembles the visual spectacle and bodily pleasures of smoking, but without the harms of combustible tobacco, e-cigarettes highlight the complex status of nicotine as both a poison and remedy in contemporary public health and tobacco control.

CONCLUSION

In consequence, e-cigarettes jeopardize the carefully drawn distinctions between 'good' and 'bad' forms of nicotine.

摘要

背景

在过去的一年左右的时间里,电子烟,通常被称为“电子烟”,已经变得广泛可见且越来越受欢迎。这些通过吸入雾状物质来输送尼古丁的产品在公共卫生领域引起了不小的争议,它们的兴起伴随着对其潜在危害和益处的激烈争论。

方法

本文穿插着对当前关于电子烟的媒体报道以及主流烟草控制和公共卫生部门对这些设备的反应的分析,考察了尼古丁作为“成瘾”和成瘾治疗的出现。

结果

我们认为,电子烟通过以类似于吸烟的视觉奇观和身体快感的方式输送尼古丁,但没有可燃烟草的危害,突出了尼古丁在当代公共卫生和烟草控制中既是毒药又是治疗手段的复杂地位。

结论

因此,电子烟危及到在“好”和“坏”形式的尼古丁之间精心划定的界限。

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