Suppr超能文献

背后的统计数据:巴勒斯坦的自杀民族志。

Behind the statistics: the ethnography of suicide in Palestine.

机构信息

Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE.

出版信息

Cult Med Psychiatry. 2012 Jun;36(2):286-305. doi: 10.1007/s11013-012-9251-5.

Abstract

As part of the first anthropological study on suicide in the modern Arab world, statistics gathered from the Ramallah region of the West Bank in Palestine painted an apparently remarkably similar picture to that found in Western countries such as the UK and France. More men than women completed suicide, more women than men attempted suicide. Men used more violent methods such as hanging and women softer methods such as medication overdose. Completed suicide was higher in the older age range, attempted suicide in the younger. However, ethnographic fieldwork and detailed examination of the case studies and suicide narratives gathered and analysed within the cultural, political and economic contexts illustrated more starkly the differences in suicidal practices between Palestinian West Bank society of the 1990s and other regions of the world. The central argument of the paper is that although statistics tell a very important story, ethnography uncovers a multitude of stories 'behind the statistics', and thus helps us to make sense of both cultural context and subjective experience.

摘要

作为现代阿拉伯世界自杀问题的第一项人类学研究的一部分,从巴勒斯坦西岸拉马拉地区收集到的统计数据描绘了一幅与英国、法国等西方国家明显相似的画面。自杀的男性多于女性,企图自杀的女性多于男性。男性使用更暴力的方法,如上吊,而女性则使用更柔和的方法,如服药过量。自杀完成率在年龄较大的人群中较高,自杀未遂率在年龄较小的人群中较高。然而,民族志实地调查以及对在文化、政治和经济背景下收集和分析的案例研究和自杀叙述的详细检查更鲜明地说明了 20 世纪 90 年代巴勒斯坦西岸社会与世界其他地区之间自杀行为的差异。本文的中心论点是,尽管统计数据讲述了一个非常重要的故事,但民族志揭示了“统计数据”背后的众多故事,因此有助于我们理解文化背景和主观体验。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验