Ormerod L P
Chest Clinic, Blackburn Royal Infirmary, Lancashire, U.K.
Respir Med. 1990 Jul;84(4):269-71. doi: 10.1016/s0954-6111(08)80051-0.
Although only 11 cases of active tuberculosis in new immigrants were found, 29.9% of those aged under 30 were tuberculin negative on entry and were given BCG vaccination. In addition 12.8% of children aged under 16 were strongly tuberculin positive and were given chemoprophylaxis. The defects of the official Port of Arrival system for reporting new immigrants are discussed. Entry screening of new immigrants allows worthwhile preventive action, BCG vaccination or chemoprophylaxis, in a substantial proportion of those screened.
尽管仅发现11例新移民患有活动性结核病,但30岁以下的新移民中有29.9%在入境时结核菌素呈阴性,因此接种了卡介苗。此外,16岁以下儿童中有12.8%结核菌素呈强阳性,并接受了化学预防。文中讨论了官方抵达口岸新移民报告系统的缺陷。对新移民进行入境筛查能让很大一部分受筛查者采取有价值的预防措施,如接种卡介苗或进行化学预防。