Uldry P A, Regli F
Service de neurologie, CHUV, Lausanne.
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1990 Oct 23;79(43):1285-90.
Hemiplegia is the most frequent form of paralysis in humans and involves face, arm and leg on one side of the body. Diseases localized in the cortex, the cerebral white matter (corona radiata) and the internal capsule usually manifest themselves by weakness or paralysis of the face, the arm and the leg on the opposite side. In the causation of hemiplegia, vascular diseases of cerebrum and brainstem exceed all others in frequency. Trauma ranks second, and other important causes are brain tumor, encephalitis or abscess and demyelinating diseases.
偏瘫是人类最常见的瘫痪形式，累及身体一侧的面部、手臂和腿部。位于皮质、大脑白质（放射冠）和内囊的疾病通常表现为对侧面部、手臂和腿部的无力或瘫痪。在偏瘫的病因中，大脑和脑干的血管疾病在发生率上超过所有其他病因。外伤位居第二，其他重要病因包括脑肿瘤、脑炎或脑脓肿以及脱髓鞘疾病。
