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转移性克罗恩病:一种罕见的皮肤病变。

Metastatic Crohn disease: a rare cutaneous entity.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.

出版信息

Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2012 Mar;136(3):329-32. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2010-0666-RS.

Abstract

Metastatic Crohn disease is a rare cutaneous disorder characterized by noncaseating, granulomatous skin lesions present at sites anatomically separate from the gastrointestinal tract. It is the least common dermatologic manifestation of Crohn disease, and the differential diagnosis includes numerous similarly appearing, granulomatous skin entities. Males and females appear to be equally affected, and children tend to present with clinical lesions different from those of adults. An integration of clinical information, microscopic findings, and ancillary studies is necessary to accurately diagnose this rare cutaneous disease. Our objective is to review the clinical features, histopathologic characteristics, suggested pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, and current therapeutic options of metastatic Crohn disease.

摘要

转移性克罗恩病是一种罕见的皮肤疾病,其特征为非干酪样、肉芽肿性皮肤损伤,这些损伤出现在与胃肠道解剖部位不同的部位。它是克罗恩病最不常见的皮肤表现,鉴别诊断包括许多具有相似外观的肉芽肿性皮肤实体。男性和女性似乎同样受到影响,而儿童的临床表现与成人不同。需要整合临床信息、显微镜检查结果和辅助研究来准确诊断这种罕见的皮肤疾病。我们的目的是回顾转移性克罗恩病的临床特征、组织病理学特征、推测发病机制、鉴别诊断和当前的治疗选择。

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