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外阴克罗恩病:诊断挑战与治疗方法

Vulvar Crohn disease: Diagnostic challenges and approach to therapy.

作者信息

Shields Bridget E, Richardson Catherine, Arkin Lisa, Kornik Rachel

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States.

出版信息

Int J Womens Dermatol. 2020 Sep 17;6(5):390-394. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2020.09.007. eCollection 2020 Dec.

Abstract

Crohn disease (CD) may be complicated by contiguous, metastatic, or associated inflammatory cutaneous lesions. Vulvar CD is a rare phenomenon characterized by granulomatous genital inflammation that occurs independently from fistulizing CD. Left untreated, vulvar CD can result in debilitating lymphedema, disfiguring anatomic changes, secondary abscesses, cellulitis, and squamous cell carcinoma. We present a series of cases to highlight the clinical presentation of vulvar CD, the diagnostic testing required to distinguish complicating conditions, the asynchronous courses of skin and intestinal disease, and the complexities in the management of this disease and associated conditions. We review our multidisciplinary approach to care, aimed at reducing morbidity and improving patient quality of life.

摘要

克罗恩病(CD)可能并发邻近性、转移性或相关性炎症性皮肤病变。外阴克罗恩病是一种罕见现象,其特征为肉芽肿性生殖器炎症,独立于瘘管性克罗恩病发生。若不治疗,外阴克罗恩病可导致使人虚弱的淋巴水肿、毁容性解剖学改变、继发性脓肿、蜂窝织炎和鳞状细胞癌。我们展示一系列病例,以突出外阴克罗恩病的临床表现、鉴别复杂病情所需的诊断检测、皮肤和肠道疾病的不同进程,以及该疾病及其相关病症管理的复杂性。我们回顾我们的多学科护理方法,旨在降低发病率并改善患者生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e221/8060678/5f094242489e/gr1.jpg

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