Applied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
Eur J Med Chem. 2012 Apr;50:55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.01.028. Epub 2012 Jan 20.
Reaction of aryloxyacetic acid hydrazides 1a,b with α-haloketones such as hydrazonoyl chlorides 2a,b; phenacyl bromides 6a,b; and 2-chloro-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide 10 led to the formation N-(4-halophenyl)-2-[2-(aryloxyacetyl)hydrazinylidene]propanehydrazonoyl chloride 3a-d; (ethene-1,2-diyl)bis-2-(naphthalen-2-yloxy)acetohydrazides 9a,b; and 2-[(2-aryloxyacetyl)hydrazinyl)]-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamides 11a,b; respectively. The nucleophilic substitution reaction of 3a-d with thiophenol and sodium benzenesulfinate furnished the corresponding hydrazinylidenepropanehydrazonothioates 4a-d and sulfones 5a-d, respectively. The antimicrobial activities of the synthesized compounds were evaluated. The obtained data indicated that the majority of the tested compounds exhibited antibacterial activity while all those compounds showed antifungal activity. Sulfone 5d showed greater effect with all tested organism than well known antibacterial and antifungal agents with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranged between 4.125 and 16.5 μg/mL.
芳氧基乙酸酰肼 1a,b 与α-卤代酮如腙酰氯 2a,b、苯乙溴 6a,b 和 2-氯-N-(1,3-噻唑-2-基)乙酰胺 10 反应,生成 N-(4-卤代苯基)-2-[2-(芳氧基乙酰基)腙基]丙酰肼酰氯 3a-d、(亚乙基二基)双-2-(萘-2-基氧基)乙二酰肼 9a,b 和 2-[(2-芳氧基乙酰基)腙基)]-N-(1,3-噻唑-2-基)乙酰胺 11a,b。3a-d 与硫酚和苯磺酸钠的亲核取代反应分别得到相应的腙基丙烷腙硫代酸酯 4a-d 和砜 5a-d。合成化合物的抗菌活性进行了评估。所得数据表明,大多数测试化合物表现出抗菌活性,而所有这些化合物都表现出抗真菌活性。砜 5d 对所有测试的生物都表现出比具有最小抑制浓度 (MIC) 为 4.125 至 16.5μg/mL 的知名抗菌和抗真菌剂更好的效果。