Institute of Environmental and Water Resources Management, Water Research Alliance, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Environ Monit Assess. 2013 Jan;185(1):523-35. doi: 10.1007/s10661-012-2572-6. Epub 2012 Feb 29.
Surface water is one of the essential resources for supporting sustainable development. The suitability of such water for a given use depends both on the available quantity and tolerable quality. Temporary status for a surface water quality has been identified extensively. Still the suitability of the water for different purposes needs to be verified. This study proposes a water quality evaluation system to assess the aptitude of the Selangor River water for aquatic biota, drinking water production, leisure and aquatic sport, irrigation use, livestock watering, and aquaculture use. Aptitude of the water has been classified in many parts of the river segment as unsuitable for aquatic biota, drinking water production, leisure and aquatic sport as well as aquaculture use. The water quality aptitude classes of the stream water for nine locations along the river are evaluated to contribute to decision support system. The suitability of the water for five different uses and its aquatic ecosystem are verified.
地表水是支持可持续发展的基本资源之一。这种水的适用性取决于可用数量和可容忍的质量。地表水质量的临时状况已被广泛确定。然而,水对不同用途的适用性仍需验证。本研究提出了一个水质评估系统,以评估雪兰莪河的水质是否适合水生生物、饮用水生产、休闲和水上运动、灌溉、牲畜用水和水产养殖。在河流的许多部分,水的适宜性被归类为不适合水生生物、饮用水生产、休闲和水上运动以及水产养殖。评估了河流九个位置的溪流水质适宜性类别,以支持决策支持系统。验证了水对五种不同用途及其水生生态系统的适用性。