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统一金属和有机催化不对称氧化亚胺活化:一种接力催化体系,可实现醇的烯丙基氧化和脯氨醇醚催化的亚胺反应的联合。

Unifying metal- and organocatalysis for asymmetric oxidative iminium activation: a relay catalytic system enabling the combined allylic oxidation of alcohols and prolinol ether catalyzed iminium reactions.

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH-Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2012 Mar 19;18(12):3649-53. doi: 10.1002/chem.201102551. Epub 2012 Feb 28.

Abstract

A multicatalytic system consisting of tetrapropylammonium perruthenate/N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (TPAP/NMO) as oxidant, and diarylprolinol TMS-ether as chiral amine catalyst, has been developed and applied in the efficient construction of valuable chiral molecules. The one-pot domino reactions elaborated in the present study are based on the in situ generation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes from allylic alcohols and their subsequent use in various asymmetric transformations (e.g., cyclopropanation, Michael addition, Michael addition/acetalization). TPAP as a substrate-selective redox catalyst is well tolerated by the amine catalyst and the domino reactions proceed in good yields and high enantioselectivities. The compatibility of metal and organocatalysis presented herein widens the scope of asymmetric iminium catalysis.

摘要

一个多酶体系,由四丙基高钌酸盐/ N-甲基吗啉 N-氧化物(TPAP/NMO)作为氧化剂,二芳基脯氨醇 TMS-醚作为手性胺催化剂,已被开发并应用于有价值的手性分子的高效构建。本研究中详述的一锅法串联反应是基于烯丙醇原位生成α,β-不饱和醛,随后用于各种不对称转化(例如环丙烷化、迈克尔加成、迈克尔加成/缩醛化)。TPAP 作为一种底物选择性氧化还原催化剂,能很好地耐受胺催化剂,并且串联反应以良好的收率和高对映选择性进行。本文中金属和有机催化的兼容性扩大了亚胺催化的不对称范围。

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