Rodgers Vivien, Gilmour Jean
School of Health & Social Services, Massey University, Palmerston North.
Nurs Prax N Z. 2011 Nov;27(3):13-20.
This paper reports an exploratory New Zealand study comparing student nurses' attitudes towards older people before and after an introductory nursing paper that included gerontology theory and clinical practice in an aged care setting. Health professionals are exposed to ageist attitudes that permeate Western societies. Theoretical content and clinical experiences in nursing programmes should lead to attitudes that inform the practice of competent and caring practitioners. The Kogan Attitudes Towards Old People Scale (1961) was administered to 56 student nurses at the beginning and end of the first semester of study in a Bachelor of Nursing programme. The results showed a statistically significant positive shift in students' self reported attitudes towards older people following the integrated theoretical and clinical paper. The findings contribute to the international evidence supporting the view that education about ageing shapes attitudes when integrated with positive clinical placement opportunities.
本文报道了一项新西兰的探索性研究,该研究比较了护理专业学生在学习一门包含老年医学理论和老年护理机构临床实践的入门护理课程前后,对老年人的态度。卫生专业人员会接触到渗透于西方社会的年龄歧视态度。护理课程中的理论内容和临床经验应能培养出有助于有能力且有爱心的从业者开展实践的态度。在一个护理学士学位课程学习的第一学期开始和结束时,对56名护理专业学生进行了科根老年人态度量表(1961年)测试。结果显示,在学习了综合理论与临床的课程后,学生自我报告的对老年人的态度出现了具有统计学意义的积极转变。这些研究结果为国际上的相关证据提供了补充,支持了这样一种观点,即当与积极的临床实习机会相结合时,关于老龄化的教育能够塑造态度。