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大学生精神分裂型和边缘型特质之间的关系。

Relationship between schizotypal and borderline traits in college students.

机构信息

Departamento de Ciencias de la Educacón, Universidad de La Rioja, C/ Luis de Ulloa, s/n, Edificio VIVES, C.P: 26002, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.

出版信息

Span J Psychol. 2012 Mar;15(1):306-14. doi: 10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37337.

Abstract

The main objective of the present investigation was to analyze the relationship between self-reported schizotypal and borderline personality traits in a sample of 759 college students (M = 19.63 years; SD = 2.03). For this purpose, the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-B; Raine and Benishay, 1995) and Borderline Personality Questionnaire (BPQ; Poreh et al., 2006) were administered. The results showed that schizotypal and borderline features are partially related at subclinical level. The exploratory factor analysis conducted on the subscales revealed a three-factor solution comprised of the following factors: Identity/Interpersonal, Lack of Control and Schizotypal. The canonical correlation analysis showed that schizotypal features and borderline personality traits shared 34.8% of the variance. The data highlight the overlap between schizotypal and borderline personality traits in nonclinical young adults. Future studies should continue to examine the relationship and the degree of overlap between these traits in community samples.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是在 759 名大学生样本中分析自我报告的分裂型和边缘型人格特质之间的关系(M = 19.63 岁;SD = 2.03)。为此,采用了《短式精神分裂人格问卷》(SPQ-B;Raine 和 Benishay,1995)和《边缘型人格问卷》(BPQ;Poreh 等人,2006)。结果表明,在亚临床水平上,分裂型和边缘型特征部分相关。对分量表进行的探索性因素分析揭示了一个由三个因素组成的解决方案,包括:身份/人际关系、缺乏控制和分裂型。典型相关分析表明,分裂型特征和边缘型人格特质共享 34.8%的方差。这些数据突出了非临床年轻成年人中分裂型和边缘型人格特质之间的重叠。未来的研究应继续在社区样本中检验这些特质之间的关系和重叠程度。

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