Meneese W B, Yutrzenka B A
Department of Psychology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion 57069.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1990 Fall;20(3):206-12.
This study examined potential predictors of suicidal ideation among a nonclinical, rural adolescent population. A sample of 76 male and female adolescents enrolled in a rural public high school completed a personal information form, a suicide information questionnaire, short forms of the Beck Depression Inventory and the Family Environment Scale, and the Life Events Checklist. A stepwise multiple regression suggested significant predictive relationships between magnitude of suicidal ideation and measures of family social climate (i.e., Organization, Conflict, Expressiveness, and Independence subscales from the Family Environment Scale--Short Form). Multivariate analyses of variance and a discriminant-function analysis revealed no significant sex differences.
本研究调查了农村非临床青少年群体中自杀意念的潜在预测因素。对一所农村公立高中的76名青少年（男女皆有）进行了抽样，这些青少年填写了个人信息表、自杀信息问卷、贝克抑郁量表简表、家庭环境量表简表以及生活事件清单。逐步多元回归分析表明，自杀意念程度与家庭社会氛围指标（即家庭环境量表简表中的组织性、冲突性、表达性和独立性分量表）之间存在显著的预测关系。多变量方差分析和判别函数分析显示不存在显著的性别差异。
