Department of Neurological Surgery, Case Medical Center and Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, The Neurological Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
World Neurosurg. 2013 Feb;79(2 Suppl):S15.e1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.02.030. Epub 2012 Feb 10.
In the modern era, neuroendoscopy has had an increasingly prominent role in neurosurgery. As attention has focused the development of minimally invasive surgical methods, neuroendoscopy has advanced both as an independent treatment modality for various neurologic disorders and as an adjunct to microneurosurgery. Neuroendoscopy is distinct from traditional surgery, and a thorough understanding of its unique attributes is required to attain maximal benefit. In addition to its advantages, neuroendoscopy is associated with unique obstacles that must be anticipated, appreciated, and accounted for to prevent complications. This article outlines techniques to reduce and manage complications during more common intraventricular neuroendoscopic procedures including endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), colloid cyst resection, tumor biopsy and resection, and treatment of loculated hydrocephalus.
在现代,神经内镜在神经外科中扮演着越来越重要的角色。随着对微创外科方法的关注不断增加,神经内镜不仅作为治疗各种神经疾病的独立治疗方式得到了发展,而且也成为了神经显微镜手术的辅助手段。神经内镜有别于传统手术,为了实现最大获益,需要透彻理解其独特的属性。除了优势之外,神经内镜还存在一些独特的障碍,必须加以预测、认识和处理,以防止并发症。本文概述了减少和处理常见脑室神经内镜手术中并发症的技术,包括内镜第三脑室造瘘术(ETV)、胶样囊肿切除术、肿瘤活检和切除术,以及治疗分隔性脑积水。