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[丹麦医院的吸烟规定]

[Smoking regulations in Danish hospitals].

作者信息

Pruzan V, Graff V, Lindhardt J

机构信息

Sundhedsstyrelsen, København.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Nov 5;152(45):3357-9.

PMID:2238229
Abstract

An investigation undertaken by the Danish Council on Smoking and Health in July 1989 concerning smoking rules in Danish hospitals reveals that still fewer hospitals or hospital departments permit entirely free smoking. Conditions are, however, far from satisfactory everywhere. Smoking is permitted in no less than 28% of hospital wards in Denmark. In 82% of hospitals or departments, smokers and nonsmokers are admitted to the same sickrooms. In one fifth of the Danish hospitals, non-smokers risk being admitted to sickrooms where smoking is permitted. This is not acceptable. In 2% of hospitals or hospital departments, there are no restrictions about smoking for the caring staff. In 27% of hospitals or hospital departments, there are no smoking restrictions for the administrative staff. Only 2% of hospitals or hospital departments have complete prohibition of smoking. Many hospitals or hospital departments have no restrictions concerning common areas. This is true for 26% of the waiting rooms, 20% of the elevators, 30% of the passages and 46% of the lavatories. A total of 2% of hospitals or hospital departments have no smoking restrictions for visitors while 14% have complete prohibition of smoking for visitors. The goal of smokeless working environments for all health staff is recommended.

摘要

丹麦吸烟与健康委员会于1989年7月对丹麦医院的吸烟规定进行的一项调查显示,允许完全自由吸烟的医院或医院科室仍然较少。然而,各地的情况远不能令人满意。在丹麦,不少于28%的医院病房允许吸烟。在82%的医院或科室,吸烟者和不吸烟者被安排在同一病房。在五分之一的丹麦医院,不吸烟者有可能被安排到允许吸烟的病房。这是不可接受的。在2%的医院或医院科室,对护理人员没有吸烟限制。在27%的医院或医院科室,对行政人员没有吸烟限制。只有2%的医院或医院科室完全禁止吸烟。许多医院或医院科室对公共区域没有限制。26%的候诊室、20%的电梯、30%的通道和46%的厕所都是如此。共有2%的医院或医院科室对访客没有吸烟限制,而14%的医院或医院科室对访客完全禁止吸烟。建议为所有医护人员营造无烟工作环境。

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