教牙科学员如何传递坏消息：S-P-I-K-E-S 模型。
Teaching dental students how to deliver bad news: S-P-I-K-E-S model.
机构信息
School of Dentistry, University College Cork, UCC Wilton, Cork, Munster, Ireland.
出版信息
J Dent Educ. 2012 Mar;76(3):360-5.
Delivering bad news has traditionally been associated with life-threatening illness, the imminence of death, or communicating about the death of a loved one to a family member. The delivery of bad news in dentistry is rarely about life-threatening circumstances. However, the impact of the bad news such as the loss of an anterior tooth can be devastating for the patient. This article outlines the S-P-I-K-E-S protocol and discusses the teaching aims and methodology in applying the model in an undergraduate dental program in Ireland.
传统上，传递坏消息与危及生命的疾病、死亡的临近或向家属传达亲人的死亡有关。在牙科中，传递坏消息很少与危及生命的情况有关。然而，诸如前牙缺失等坏消息的影响可能对患者来说是毁灭性的。本文概述了 S-P-I-K-E-S 协议，并讨论了在爱尔兰本科牙科课程中应用该模型的教学目标和方法。
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