Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30810. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030810. Epub 2012 Feb 23.
Cell cycle progression in eukaryotes is regulated by periodic activation and inactivation of a family of cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdk's). Entry into mitosis requires phosphorylation of many proteins targeted by mitotic Cdk, and exit from mitosis requires proteolysis of mitotic cyclins and dephosphorylation of their targeted proteins. Mitotic exit in budding yeast is known to involve the interplay of mitotic kinases (Cdk and Polo kinases) and phosphatases (Cdc55/PP2A and Cdc14), as well as the action of the anaphase promoting complex (APC) in degrading specific proteins in anaphase and telophase. To understand the intricacies of this mechanism, we propose a mathematical model for the molecular events during mitotic exit in budding yeast. The model captures the dynamics of this network in wild-type yeast cells and 110 mutant strains. The model clarifies the roles of Polo-like kinase (Cdc5) in the Cdc14 early anaphase release pathway and in the G-protein regulated mitotic exit network.
真核生物的细胞周期进程受细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(Cdk)家族的周期性激活和失活调节。进入有丝分裂需要有丝分裂 Cdk 靶向的许多蛋白质的磷酸化,而有丝分裂的退出需要有丝分裂周期蛋白的蛋白水解和它们靶向的蛋白质的去磷酸化。芽殖酵母的有丝分裂退出被认为涉及有丝分裂激酶(Cdk 和 Polo 激酶)和磷酸酶(Cdc55/PP2A 和 Cdc14)的相互作用,以及后期促进复合物(APC)在后期和末期降解特定蛋白质的作用。为了理解这个机制的复杂性,我们提出了一个芽殖酵母有丝分裂退出过程中分子事件的数学模型。该模型捕捉了野生型酵母细胞和 110 个突变株中这个网络的动态。该模型阐明了 Polo 样激酶(Cdc5)在 Cdc14 早期后期释放途径和 G 蛋白调节的有丝分裂退出网络中的作用。