非整合型质粒表达产生的人类诱导多能干细胞中 DNA 序列变异的发生率较低。
Low incidence of DNA sequence variation in human induced pluripotent stem cells generated by nonintegrating plasmid expression.
机构信息
Stem Cell Program in Institute for Cell Engineering and Division of Hematology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
出版信息
Cell Stem Cell. 2012 Mar 2;10(3):337-44. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2012.01.005.
The utility of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) as models to study diseases and as sources for cell therapy depends on the integrity of their genomes. Despite recent publications of DNA sequence variations in the iPSCs, the true scope of such changes for the entire genome is not clear. Here we report the whole-genome sequencing of three human iPSC lines derived from two cell types of an adult donor by episomal vectors. The vector sequence was undetectable in the deeply sequenced iPSC lines. We identified 1,058-1,808 heterozygous single-nucleotide variants (SNVs), but no copy-number variants, in each iPSC line. Six to twelve of these SNVs were within coding regions in each iPSC line, but ~50% of them are synonymous changes and the remaining are not selectively enriched for known genes associated with cancers. Our data thus suggest that episome-mediated reprogramming is not inherently mutagenic during integration-free iPSC induction.
诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)作为研究疾病的模型和细胞治疗的来源的效用取决于其基因组的完整性。尽管最近有关于 iPSCs 中 DNA 序列变异的出版物,但整个基因组中这种变化的真实范围尚不清楚。在这里,我们报告了通过附加体载体从一个成年供体的两种细胞类型中获得的三个人类 iPSC 系的全基因组测序。在深度测序的 iPSC 系中,载体序列无法检测到。我们在每个 iPSC 系中鉴定出 1,058-1,808 个杂合单核苷酸变异(SNV),但每个 iPSC 系中没有拷贝数变异。这些 SNV 中有 6 到 12 个位于每个 iPSC 系的编码区,但其中约 50%是同义变化,其余的并非与癌症相关的已知基因选择性富集。因此,我们的数据表明,在无整合的 iPSC 诱导过程中,附加体介导的重编程在整合过程中并非固有地具有诱变作用。
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