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“克尔金肺切除术”

The "Kergin pneumonectomy".

作者信息

Gozzetti G, Mastrorilli M, Bragaglia R B, D'Abruzzo G C, Romualdi A, Villani S, Liberatore G L, Spolaore R

机构信息

Clinica Chirurgica II, University of Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

World J Surg. 1990 Sep-Oct;14(5):624-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01658808.

Abstract

Out of a series of 211 stage III (A and B) lung cancers radically resected with routine lymphadenectomy from 1971 to 1987, a total of 11 were squamous cell carcinomas invading the right main bronchus and lateral portion of the trachea. These patients were managed using a particular technique that we have always arbitrarily called, "Kergin pneumonectomy," after the Toronto surgeon who described it in 1952. These patients, today, are staged III B. There was no operative mortality and only 2 minor complications. Two patients survived 3 years and 1 is alive and free of disease 7 years from surgery. This technique should be considered before embarking on more perilous surgery such as "sleeve pneumonectomy," a procedure which still carries high mortality and morbidity rates and requires special equipment and intensive postoperative care.

摘要

在1971年至1987年期间接受常规淋巴结清扫术并根治性切除的211例III期(A和B)肺癌患者中,共有11例为鳞状细胞癌,侵犯右主支气管和气管外侧部分。这些患者采用了一种特殊技术进行治疗,我们一直随意地将其称为“克尔金肺切除术”,以纪念1952年描述该技术的多伦多外科医生。如今,这些患者被归为III B期。手术无死亡率,仅有2例轻微并发症。2例患者存活了3年,1例患者术后7年仍存活且无疾病。在进行诸如“袖状肺叶切除术”等更危险的手术之前,应考虑这种技术,因为“袖状肺叶切除术”仍然具有较高的死亡率和发病率,并且需要特殊设备和术后重症监护。

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