University of Haifa, Mt. Carmel, Haifa, Israel.
J Learn Disabil. 2013 Sep-Oct;46(5):444-52. doi: 10.1177/0022219412436977. Epub 2012 Mar 5.
This study investigated the association among friendship, global self-worth, and domain-specific self-concepts in 102 university students with and without learning disabilities (LD). Students with LD reported lower global self-worth and academic self-concept than students without LD, and this difference was greater for women. Students with LD also reported that they had more stable friendships than students without LD. Students with LD were more likely to have higher global self-worth and self-perceptions of social acceptance if they had stable friendships and had relationships where they communicated spontaneously and frankly. None of the friendship variables predicted academic self-concept. Thus, having stable and intimate friendships is a protective factor in relation to global self-worth and social self-concept in university students with LD.
本研究调查了 102 名有和没有学习障碍 (LD) 的大学生的友谊、总体自我价值感和领域特定自我概念之间的关系。与没有 LD 的学生相比,LD 学生报告的总体自我价值感和学业自我概念较低,而且这种差异在女性中更为明显。LD 学生还报告说,他们的友谊比没有 LD 的学生更稳定。如果 LD 学生有稳定的友谊,并能够自然坦诚地交流,那么他们更有可能拥有更高的总体自我价值感和社会接受感。友谊的任何变量都不能预测学业自我概念。因此,对于有 LD 的大学生来说,拥有稳定而亲密的友谊是保护他们总体自我价值感和社会自我概念的一个因素。