White A, O'Brien B, Houlihan T, Darker C, O'Shea B
Chapelizod Medical Centre, Belgrove Park, Chapelizod, Dublin 20.
Ir Med J. 2012 Jan;105(1):10-3.
General Practitioners (GPs) have an important role to play in recognition of and intervention against childhood obesity in Ireland. Data were collected prospectively on a cohort of children aged 4-14 and their parents (n = 101 pairs) who attended consecutively to a semi-rural group general practice. Parents estimated their child's weight status. Actual weight status was determined for both parent and child using the United States Centres' for Disease Control's BMI-for-age references. 15 (14.9%) of the children and 49 (51.6%) of the parents were overweight or obese. While 71 (95.5%) of normal weight status children were correctly identified, parents showed poor concordance in identifying their children as overweight 2 (18.2%) or obese 0 (0%). BMI was only evidently recorded in the clinical records of 1 out of 15 cases of overweight children identified. With parents failing to recognise childhood obesity, GPs have a responsibility in tackling this problem at a family level.
在爱尔兰,全科医生(GPs)在识别和干预儿童肥胖问题方面发挥着重要作用。前瞻性收集了一组4至14岁儿童及其父母(n = 101对)的数据,这些儿童及其父母连续就诊于一个半乡村团体全科诊所。父母对其孩子的体重状况进行了估计。使用美国疾病控制中心的年龄别BMI参考标准确定了父母和孩子的实际体重状况。15名(14.9%)儿童和49名(51.6%)父母超重或肥胖。虽然71名(95.5%)体重正常的儿童被正确识别,但父母在将孩子识别为超重(2名,18.2%)或肥胖(0名,0%)方面一致性较差。在识别出的15例超重儿童中,只有1例的临床记录中明显记录了BMI。由于父母未能识别儿童肥胖问题,全科医生有责任在家庭层面解决这一问题。