Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States.
J Phys Chem A. 2012 Jun 21;116(24):6282-94. doi: 10.1021/jp211805v. Epub 2012 Mar 21.
Self-reaction of hydroxyl radicals, OH + OH → H(2)O + O (1a) and OH + OH → H(2)O(2) (1b), was studied using pulsed laser photolysis coupled to transient UV-vis absorption spectroscopy over the 298-834 K temperature and 1-100 bar pressure ranges (bath gas He). A heatable high-pressure flow reactor was employed. Hydroxyl radicals were prepared using reaction of electronically excited oxygen atoms, O((1)D), produced in photolysis of N(2)O at 193 nm, with H(2)O. The temporal behavior of OH radicals was monitored via transient absorption of light from a dc discharge in H(2)O/Ar low-pressure resonance lamp at ca. 308 nm. The absolute intensity of the photolysis light was determined by accurate in situ actinometry based on the ozone formation in the presence of molecular oxygen. The results of this study combined with the literature data indicate that the rate constant of reaction 1a, associated with the pressure independent component, decreases with temperature within the temperature range 298-414 K and increases above 555 K. The pressure dependent rate constant for (1b) was parametrized using the Troe expression as k(1b,inf) = (2.4 ± 0.6) × 10(-11)(T/300)(-0.5) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1), k(1b,0) = [He] (9.0 ± 2.2) × 10(-31)(T/300)(-3.5±0.5) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1), F(c) = 0.37.
羟基自由基的自反应,OH + OH → H(2)O + O (1a) 和 OH + OH → H(2)O(2) (1b),在 298-834 K 温度和 1-100 bar 压力范围内(浴气体 He)使用脉冲激光光解结合瞬态紫外可见吸收光谱进行了研究。采用可加热的高压流动反应器。羟基自由基通过在 193nm 处光解 N(2)O 产生的电子激发氧原子 O((1)D)与 H(2)O 反应制备。通过在约 308nm 处来自 H(2)O/Ar 低压共振灯的直流放电的瞬态吸收监测 OH 自由基的时间行为。光解光的绝对强度通过基于存在分子氧时臭氧形成的准确原位光化学法确定。这项研究的结果与文献数据相结合表明,与压力无关成分相关的反应 1a 的速率常数在 298-414 K 的温度范围内随温度降低而降低,在 555 K 以上时增加。(1b)的压力相关速率常数使用 Troe 表达式参数化,得到 k(1b,inf) = (2.4 ± 0.6) × 10(-11)(T/300)(-0.5) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1),k(1b,0) = [He] (9.0 ± 2.2) × 10(-31)(T/300)(-3.5±0.5) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1),F(c) = 0.37。