Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Feb 3;108(5):056601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.056601. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
We report on a topological Hall effect possibly induced by scalar spin chirality in a quasi-two-dimensional helimagnet Fe{1+δ}Sb. In the low-temperature region where the spins on interstitial-Fe (concentration δ∼0.3) intervening the 120° spin-ordered triangular planes tend to freeze, a nontrivial component of Hall resistivity with opposite sign of the conventional anomalous Hall term is observed under magnetic field applied perpendicular to the triangular-lattice plane. The observed unconventional Hall effect is ascribed to the scalar spin chirality arising from the heptamer spin clusters around the interstitial-Fe sites, which can be induced by the spin modulation by the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction.
我们报告了在准二维螺旋磁体 Fe{1+δ}Sb 中,可能由标量自旋手性诱导的拓扑霍尔效应。在低温区域,位于 120°自旋有序三角形平面之间的间隙-Fe(浓度 δ∼0.3)上的自旋趋于冻结,在垂直于三角形晶格平面施加磁场的情况下,观察到霍尔电阻的非平凡分量,其符号与常规反常霍尔项相反。观察到的非传统霍尔效应归因于源于间隙-Fe 位置周围的七聚体自旋簇的标量自旋手性,这可以通过 Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya 相互作用引起的自旋调制来诱导。