Suppr超能文献

年龄相关的基于注意力的触觉刺激调制在躯体感觉加工早期的丧失。

Age-related loss in attention-based modulation of tactile stimuli at early stages of somatosensory processing.

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 2012 Jun;50(7):1502-13. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.03.002. Epub 2012 Mar 8.

Abstract

Normal aging has been linked to impairments in gating of irrelevant sensory information and neural markers of diminished cognitive processing. Whilst much of the research in this area has focussed on visual and auditory modalities it is unclear to what degree these findings apply to somatosensation. Therefore we investigated how age impacts early event-related potentials (ERPs) arising from relevant or irrelevant vibrotactile stimuli to the fingertips. Specifically, we hypothesised that older adults would demonstrate reduced attention-based modulation of tactile ERPs generated at early stages of cortical somatosensory processing. In accord with previous research we also expected to observe diminished P300 responses to attended targets and behavioural deficits. Participants received vibrotactile stimulation to the second and fifth digit on the left hand and reported target stimuli on one digit only (as instructed) with comparisons between two age groups: (1) Young adults (age range 20-39) and (2) Older adults (age range 62-89). ERP amplitudes for the P50, N70, P100, N140 and long latency positivity (LLP) were quantified for attended and non-attended trials at several electrodes (C4, CP4, CP3 and FC4). The P300 in response to attended target stimuli was measured at CPZ. There was no effect of attention on the P50 and N70 however the P100, N140 and LLP were modulated with attention. In both age groups the P100 and LLP were more positive during trials where the stimuli were attended to, whilst the N140 was enhanced for non-attended stimuli. Comparisons between groups revealed a reduction in P100 attention-based modulation for the older adults versus the young adults. This effect was due to a loss of suppression of the non-attended stimuli in older subjects. Moreover, the P300 was both slower and reduced in peak amplitude for older subjects in response to attended targets. Finally, older adults demonstrated impaired performance in terms of both reduced target detection accuracy and in reporting more false positives. Overall, present results reveal a deficit in suppressing irrelevant tactile information during an attention-demanding task which possibly relates to reduced markers of performance. Such a loss of inhibitory function is consistent with age-related change associated with a decline in executive control via prefrontal regions.

摘要

正常衰老与无关感觉信息的门控和认知加工能力下降的神经标志物有关。虽然该领域的大部分研究都集中在视觉和听觉模态上,但尚不清楚这些发现有多大程度适用于躯体感觉。因此,我们研究了年龄如何影响来自指尖相关或不相关振动触觉刺激的早期事件相关电位(ERP)。具体来说,我们假设老年人在皮质躯体感觉加工早期阶段产生的触觉 ERP 会表现出注意力调制减少。与先前的研究一致,我们还预计会观察到对注意目标的 P300 反应减弱和行为缺陷。参与者接受左手第二和第五指的振动触觉刺激,并仅报告一个手指的目标刺激(按指示),比较两个年龄组:(1)年轻人(年龄范围 20-39 岁)和(2)老年人(年龄范围 62-89 岁)。在几个电极(C4、CP4、CP3 和 FC4)上对注意和非注意试验量化了 P50、N70、P100、N140 和长潜伏期正性(LLP)的 ERP 幅度。在 CPZ 处测量了对注意目标刺激的 P300。注意对 P50 和 N70 没有影响,但 P100、N140 和 LLP 受到注意的调节。在两个年龄组中,当刺激被注意时,P100 和 LLP 更积极,而 N140 则增强了非注意刺激。组间比较显示,与年轻人相比,老年人的 P100 注意调制减少。这种影响是由于老年人对非注意刺激的抑制丧失。此外,与年轻人相比,老年人对注意目标的 P300 无论是在速度还是峰值幅度上都较慢且降低。最后,老年人在目标检测准确性降低和报告更多假阳性方面表现出受损的表现。总体而言,目前的结果显示,在需要注意力的任务中,老年人在抑制无关触觉信息方面存在缺陷,这可能与表现下降的标志物有关。这种抑制功能的丧失与与前额叶区域执行控制下降相关的与年龄相关的变化一致。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验