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一名患有严重言语发育迟缓及发育异常特征的女孩,其 4q31.1-q32.1 染色体上存在 6.9Mb 的新发片段缺失。

De novo 6.9 Mb interstitial deletion on chromosome 4q31.1-q32.1 in a girl with severe speech delay and dysmorphic features.

机构信息

S.C. Medical Genetics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet A. 2012 Apr;158A(4):882-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35239. Epub 2012 Mar 9.

DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.35239
PMID:22407795
Abstract

Deletion of the terminal part of long arm of chromosome 4 is a condition characterized by facial dysmorphisms, cardiac and limb defects, and developmental delay. Deletions usually involve the terminal part of the chromosome and most frequently are interstitial. Here, we report a de novo interstitial deletion resulting in a microdeletion of 6.9 Mb involving 4q31.3-q32.1 segment, detected by SNPs-Array technique in a 4-year-old female showing severe speech delay, mild facial dysmorphisms, and joint laxity. Phenotype-genotype relationships looking at the genes involved in this part of the chromosome were also carried out and data compared with those previously described.

摘要

4 号染色体长臂末端缺失是一种以面部畸形、心脏和肢体缺陷以及发育迟缓为特征的病症。缺失通常涉及染色体的末端部分,且最常为中间缺失。在此,我们报告了一例由 SNP 微阵列技术检测到的新生中间缺失导致的微缺失,该缺失涉及 4q31.3-q32.1 片段,大小为 6.9Mb,涉及一名 4 岁女性,其表现为严重的言语发育迟缓、轻度面部畸形和关节松弛。还进行了表型-基因型关系的研究,观察了这部分染色体上涉及的基因,并与以前描述的数据进行了比较。

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