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[诱导多能干细胞(iPS细胞)的遗传安全性]

[The genetic safety of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells].

作者信息

Chen Qian, Shi Qing-Hua

机构信息

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, China.

出版信息

Yi Chuan. 2012 Mar;34(3):260-8. doi: 10.3724/sp.j.1005.2012.00260.

Abstract

Since Takahashi and Yamanaka first generated induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from mouse fibroblasts successfully in 2006, iPS cells have rapidly become a new hotspot in the field of stem cells research because of their broad potential application prospects. Meanwhile, more and more attentions are paid to the genetic safety of iPS cells. This article summarizes recent findings on genetic safety of iPS cells and reviews the possible causes leading to genetic instability of iPS cells. Hopefully, this review is helpful to improve the induction of iPS cells and obtain genetically safe iPS cells.

摘要

自2006年高桥和山中首次成功从小鼠成纤维细胞中诱导生成诱导多能干细胞(iPS细胞)以来,iPS细胞因其广阔的潜在应用前景迅速成为干细胞研究领域的一个新热点。与此同时,iPS细胞的遗传安全性受到越来越多的关注。本文总结了iPS细胞遗传安全性的最新研究结果,并综述了导致iPS细胞遗传不稳定的可能原因。希望这篇综述有助于改进iPS细胞的诱导方法,并获得遗传安全的iPS细胞。

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