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[药物性肝损伤]

[Drug-induced liver injury].

作者信息

Abenavoli Ludovico, Libri Emanuela, Bosco Domenico, Gallo Dionisio, Luzza Francesco

机构信息

Dipartmento di Scienze Della Salute, Università Magna Græcia, Catanzaro.

出版信息

Recenti Prog Med. 2012 Feb;103(2):79-84. doi: 10.1701/1045.11392.

Abstract

Drug-induced liver injury represents the principal cause of acute liver failure and orthotopic liver transplantation in western country. A very large number of different drugs and medicinal herbs has been associated with liver injury but just for few of them we know the process that causes liver disease. All the people which ingest a large number of drugs present a risk of developing liver injury. Diagnosis is very difficult because a specific biomarker of damage is absent and the clinical picture is common to other liver diseases. A therapeutic approach is efficacy only in few cases. When a drug-induced liver injury is suspected, cessation of the drug is the first step in their management.

摘要

药物性肝损伤是西方国家急性肝衰竭和原位肝移植的主要原因。大量不同的药物和草药都与肝损伤有关,但我们仅对其中少数几种药物了解其导致肝病的过程。所有大量服药的人都有发生肝损伤的风险。诊断非常困难,因为缺乏特定的损伤生物标志物,且临床表现与其他肝病相似。治疗方法仅在少数情况下有效。当怀疑是药物性肝损伤时,停用药物是处理的第一步。

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