Markel S, Reynen K
J Intraven Nurs. 1990 Nov-Dec;13(6):347-51.
Management of parenteral therapies in the home or nonacute setting is essential. Peripherally inserted long-line catheters establish venous access in patients in a safe, cost-effective, and improved manner. Data were collected on 130 cases from 24 offices in 16 states. The most frequently occurring types of therapies used were antibiotic, pain control, and parenteral nutrition. Average length of therapy was 20.4 days. The major reasons for catheter removal other than completion of therapy (58%) were occlusion (14%), breakage (5%), and phlebitis (4%).
在家中或非急性环境中进行肠外治疗管理至关重要。外周置入中心静脉导管能以安全、经济高效且更好的方式为患者建立静脉通路。收集了来自16个州24个诊所的130例病例的数据。最常使用的治疗类型为抗生素治疗、疼痛控制和肠外营养。平均治疗时长为20.4天。除治疗完成(58%)外,导管拔除的主要原因包括堵塞(14%)、破损(5%)和静脉炎(4%)。