A pontine call site in the domestic cat: behavior and neural pathways.

Electrical stimulation of the brain of the domestic cat elicited vocalizations from a site in the ventrolateral pons in the region of the medial lemniscus. The evoked vocalizations were analysed by means of sound spectrographs and classified as meows, growls, hisses and meow-growls. The neural pathways associated with these call sites were traced by following the pattern of fiber degeneration resulting from lesions placed at these sites. A descending fiber pathway was traced to the magnocellular tegmental field, the facial nucleus and the retrofacial nucleus, while an ascending system terminated in the zona incerta, the red nucleus, contralateral oculomotor nucleus, the ventroposterior lateral nucleus of the thalamus and inferior colliculus. It is concluded from these findings and the nature of the behavior evoked that the ventrolateral pontine call site lies on common pathway for a majority of vocalizations in the cat.