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颏下插管:颌面全面创伤中的一种有用辅助手段。

Submental intubation: A useful adjunct in panfacial trauma.

作者信息

Vashishta Abhishek, Sharma Sunil, Chugh Ankita, Jain Dinesh, Gupta Nishant, Bihani Urvashi

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mahatma Gandhi Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, India.

出版信息

Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2010 Jan;1(1):74-7. doi: 10.4103/0975-5950.69159.

DOI:10.4103/0975-5950.69159
PMID:22442557
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3304183/
Abstract

Complex maxillofacial trauma requires a modification of intubation as it precludes both oral and nasal intubation. Tracheostomy is not preferred due to its associated complications. Submental intubation comes as a rescue in such situations as it provides an uninterrupted access to the operative field with due control over airway and minimal side effects.

摘要

复杂的颌面创伤需要对插管方式进行调整,因为它排除了经口和经鼻插管的可能性。由于气管切开术存在相关并发症,所以不太可取。在这种情况下,颏下插管成为一种补救方法,因为它能在有效控制气道且副作用最小的情况下,为手术区域提供不受干扰的通路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/3304183/aa5bb62a9b27/NJMS-1-74-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/3304183/1d1e4b0f8da3/NJMS-1-74-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/3304183/93d375ec0f26/NJMS-1-74-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/3304183/46893dc1575c/NJMS-1-74-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/3304183/aa5bb62a9b27/NJMS-1-74-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/3304183/1d1e4b0f8da3/NJMS-1-74-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/3304183/93d375ec0f26/NJMS-1-74-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/3304183/46893dc1575c/NJMS-1-74-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/3304183/aa5bb62a9b27/NJMS-1-74-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Submental intubation in oral maxillofacial surgery: review of the literature and analysis of 13 cases.口腔颌面外科中的颏下插管:文献综述及13例病例分析
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2008 Mar 1;13(3):E197-200.
2
Submental Orotracheal Intubation: An Alternative to Tracheotomy in Transfacial Cranial Base Surgery.颏下经口气管插管:经面颅底手术中气管切开术的一种替代方法。
Skull Base. 2003 Nov;13(4):189-195. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-817694.
3
Facial fractures and submental tracheal intubation.面部骨折与颏下气管插管
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2015 Sep;14(3):674-81. doi: 10.1007/s12663-014-0684-y. Epub 2014 Sep 2.
4
Airway Management of the Patient with Maxillofacial Trauma: Review of the Literature and Suggested Clinical Approach.颌面创伤患者的气道管理:文献综述及建议的临床方法
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Submental endotracheal intubation: an alternative to tracheotomy in patients with midfacial and panfacial fractures.颏下气管插管:面中部和全面部骨折患者气管切开的替代方法。
J Trauma. 2000 Feb;48(2):235-40. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200002000-00007.
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Submental approach to oroendotracheal intubation in patients with midfacial fractures.颏下入路用于面中部骨折患者的经口气管插管
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995 Mar;79(3):269-72. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(05)80218-5.
6
The submental route for endotracheal intubation. A new technique.经颏下途径气管插管:一种新技术。
J Maxillofac Surg. 1986 Feb;14(1):64-5. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0503(86)80261-2.
7
Complication from a nasopharyngeal airway in a patient with a basilar skull fracture.一名颅底骨折患者使用鼻咽气道引发的并发症。
Anesthesiology. 1991 Feb;74(2):366-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199102000-00026.