Belcher Harolyn M E, Hairston-Fuller Tody C, McFadden Jenese
Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2011;17(1):36-43. doi: 10.1002/ddrr.137.
Public Law 99-457 extended the landmark Public Law 94-142 legislation to include early intervention for infants and toddlers with or at-risk for development of developmental disabilities. Currently over 300,000 infants and toddlers and their families in the United States receive services through Part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education legislation. The law fostered interagency collaborations and included the child's parent or caregiver as an integral part of the intervention team. This article reviews the 26 years of legislation associated with educating young children with disabilities and the resulting early intervention service delivery system. Analyses and review of studies of Part C services are offered to inform policies that enhance early identification, family engagement, and intervention delivery.
《公法》99 - 457号将具有里程碑意义的《公法》94 - 142号立法进行了扩展,将对发育障碍或有发育障碍风险的婴幼儿的早期干预纳入其中。目前,美国超过30万名婴幼儿及其家庭通过《残疾人教育法》C部分获得服务。该法律促进了跨部门合作,并将儿童的父母或照顾者纳入干预团队的重要组成部分。本文回顾了与残疾幼儿教育相关的26年立法以及由此产生的早期干预服务提供系统。提供了对C部分服务研究的分析和综述,以为加强早期识别、家庭参与和干预提供的政策提供参考。