[特发性黄斑裂孔的自发闭合（4例报告）]
[Spontaneous closure of idiopathic macular hole (presentation of 4 cases)].
作者信息
Lipková B, Liesnerová A, Sustykevicová Z, Krásnik V
机构信息
Ocné Oddelenie FNsP, Zilina, primár MUDr. Michal Stubna.
出版信息
Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2011 Nov-Dec;67(5-6):165-8.
PURPOSE
To describe the cases of spontaneous closure of idiopathic macular hole.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
OCT findings were retrospectively searched for cases of macular hole closure. Based on the corresponding documentation it was checked, if they were idiopathic macular holes and if the closure was spontaneous.
RESULTS
The authors present two cases of macular hole closures in phase IB, in one of which the closed hole reopened again in full thickness after 15 months. In further two cases of the phase II, one hole closed after posterior vitreous detachment after cataract surgery and once quite spontaneously.
CONCLUSION
Four cases of spontaneous closure of idiopathic macular hole were documented by three ophthalmology departments during the period of nearly four years. Based on this result we suppose that this process is not as rare, as stated in the literature.
目的
描述特发性黄斑裂孔自发闭合的病例。
材料与方法
回顾性检索OCT检查结果以查找黄斑裂孔闭合的病例。根据相应记录，核查这些病例是否为特发性黄斑裂孔以及闭合是否为自发。
结果
作者呈现了2例处于IB期的黄斑裂孔闭合病例，其中1例在15个月后全层裂孔再次重新开放。在另外2例II期病例中，1例在白内障手术后玻璃体后脱离后闭合，另1例则完全自发闭合。
结论
在近四年的时间里，三个眼科科室记录了4例特发性黄斑裂孔自发闭合的病例。基于这一结果，我们推测这一过程并不像文献中所述的那样罕见。
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