Wong Micheline J, Wong Keri, Rezvan Azadeh, Tate Alison, Bhatia Narender N, Yazdany Tajnoos
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2012 Mar-Apr;18(2):71-8; quiz 78. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0b013e318249bd20.
This review summarizes the available evidence in the literature on the etiology, diagnosis, management, and prevention of vesicovaginal, urethrovaginal, ureterovaginal, vesicocervical, and vesicouterine fistulae. Urogenital fistula is divided by origin: obstetric fistula occurring predominantly in developing countries and iatrogenic fistula, the most common cause in developed countries.
本综述总结了文献中关于膀胱阴道瘘、尿道阴道瘘、输尿管阴道瘘、膀胱宫颈瘘和膀胱子宫瘘的病因、诊断、治疗及预防的现有证据。泌尿生殖瘘按起源分类：产科瘘主要发生在发展中国家，医源性瘘则是发达国家最常见的病因。
